{"id":316,"date":"2025-09-04T13:16:28","date_gmt":"2025-09-04T13:16:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aiportcenter.nl\/?page_id=316"},"modified":"2025-09-04T13:20:38","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T13:20:38","slug":"trustworthy-ai-for-customs-trade","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aiportcenter.nl\/index.php\/trustworthy-ai-for-customs-trade\/","title":{"rendered":"Trustworthy AI for Customs &amp; Trad"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-4tvgipjx alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-nctoxvas uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top wp-block-uagb-info-box--has-margin\"><div class=\"uagb-infobox-margin-wrapper\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h2 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Trustworthy AI for Customs &amp; Trade<\/h2><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Insights from stakeholders from the (inland) shipping industry<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-jo8ywdtz\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-u7skdcpa\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-yci7mq75 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Introduction<\/h3><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">This project surveys how Artificial Intelligence (AI), data analytics, and digitalisation can strengthen customs supervision and trade compliance. Led by Erasmus UPT with support from AI Port Center, the work synthesises technology pilots (e.g., chat bots, X-ray image analysis), data-quality initiatives, and stakeholder dialogues (brokers, software providers, and authorities). The original scope\u2014chat bots in Dutch Customs\u2014expanded to a broader look at AI in customs due to changing circumstances, including parallel in-house developments at Dutch Customs<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-buttons uagb-buttons__outer-wrap uagb-btn__default-btn uagb-btn-tablet__default-btn uagb-btn-mobile__default-btn uagb-block-f7e390a9\"><div class=\"uagb-buttons__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap \">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-buttons-child uagb-buttons__outer-wrap uagb-block-6c2a77df wp-block-button\"><div class=\"uagb-button__wrapper\"><a class=\"uagb-buttons-repeater wp-block-button__link\" aria-label=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/aiportcenter.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Catalyzer_Report_AI_in_Customs_Albert_Veenstra.pdf\" rel=\"follow noopener\" target=\"_self\" role=\"button\"><div class=\"uagb-button__link\">Download Report<\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-7e720cc4 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Insights from Stakeholders<\/h3><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\"><strong>Perceptions of \u201cSmart Customs\u201d:<\/strong> Practitioners see clear benefits in AI for productivity, consistent decision support, and multilingual guidance\u2014provided answers remain legally exact and traceable to source law. Solutions like Picoco separate a curated \u201cknowledge box\u201d of regulations (database search for exactness) from an LLM that formats answers in any EU language, a pattern stakeholders rate highly for reliability. Lithuania\u2019s \u201cMatas\u201d assistant has operated on this architecture since 31 Dec 2024.<br><strong>Pain Points Addressed by AI:<\/strong> Frequent issues include repetitive Q&amp;A to customer services, error-prone declarations, and resource-intensive screening of images\/documents. AI can mitigate these via chat-based self-service, automated error detection, and image recognition that triages scans before human review.<br><strong>Current Digital Maturity:<\/strong> Capability is uneven. Some customs agencies advance X-ray autodetection and restricted internal chat-bot pilots; brokers and software vendors explore AI features but often lack robust data pipelines and telemetry (timestamps, process metadata) to fully enable prevention-over-correction.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-5c4005fc uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Barriers and Compliance<\/h3><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\"><strong>Integration Barriers:<\/strong><br><strong>Legal consistency &amp; hallucinations:<\/strong> In a legalistic domain, non-deterministic answers are unacceptable; early tests showed hallucinations even with vetted sources, pushing pilots to start \u201cinside the house\u201d before opening to traders.<br><strong>Org change &amp; skills:<\/strong> AI shifts supervision concepts (e.g., first-line work by business, second\/third-line by customs) and demands new team structures and controls.<br><strong>Data gaps:<\/strong> Declaration data quality is variable; missing process signals (e.g., turnaround times) hamper detection complexity estimates and impact measurement.<br><strong>Regulatory Alignment &amp; Explainability:<\/strong><br>EU reform foregrounds a Customs Data Hub and ML-enabled risk analytics, paired with human intervention for a 360\u00b0 supply-chain view. Emphasis is on data quality, cross-validation, and rationalising data elements. Explainability must link every AI output to authoritative sources and auditable rules, consistent with EU-level guidance and the \u201cTrust &amp; Check\u201d simplifications for fully transparent traders<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-b53c2768 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Outlook<\/h3><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">AI adoption in customs is accelerating\u2014chat bots and image analytics are moving from pilots to practice, and EU reform will amplify data-driven supervision. Next steps:<br><strong>Explainability &amp; trust:<\/strong> Codify templates and decision rationales; expose rule checks alongside AI suggestions to satisfy auditors and traders.<br><strong>Stakeholder integration:<\/strong> Engage brokers, software providers, and traders to co-define data-quality rules and service models that prevent errors upstream.<br><strong>Digital Product Passports (DPP):<\/strong> As ESPR matures, DPPs could supply authoritative product data for multiple regimes (e.g., CSRD, EUDR) and eventually interface with customs systems\u2014potentially the \u201creal\u201d customs revision leap when combined with the EU Data Hub.initiatives will ensure sustained competitive advantage and regulatory alignment.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-316","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"blocksy_meta":{"has_hero_section":"disabled","styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":7}},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"peterwenzel","author_link":"https:\/\/aiportcenter.nl\/index.php\/author\/peterwenzel\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":null,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiportcenter.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/316","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiportcenter.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiportcenter.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiportcenter.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiportcenter.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=316"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/aiportcenter.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/316\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":323,"href":"https:\/\/aiportcenter.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/316\/revisions\/323"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiportcenter.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}